History of the Christian Church, Volume V : The Middle Ages. A. D. 1049-1294

By Schaff, Philip

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Title:	History of the Christian Church, Volume V : The Middle Ages. A. D. 1049-1294
Author:	Schaff, Philip
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Language:	English
Subject:	Philosophy, Theology, Literature
Collections:	Religious Literature Collection, Sacred and Theological Works Collection
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Citation APA MLA Chicago Schaff, B. P. (n.d.). History of the Christian Church, Volume V : The Middle Ages. A. D. 1049-1294. Retrieved from http://www.gutenberg.us/

Description
Religious Publication

Excerpt
Preface: It was the constant hope of Dr. Philip Schaff, the author of the History of the Christian Church, that he might live to finish the treatment of the Middle Ages, to which he had devoted one volume, covering the years 600?1050. He frequently said, during the last years of his life, If I am able to accomplish this, my History of the Christian Church will be measurably complete and I will be satisfied then to stop. He entered upon the task and had completed his studies on the pontificates of Gregory VII. and Alexander III., when his pen was laid aside and death overtook him, Oct. 20, 1893. The two volumes found lying open on his study table, as he had left them the day before, Jeremy Taylor?s Holy Living and Holy Dying and a volume of Hurter?s Life of Innocent III., showed the nature of his thoughts in his last hours.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents About This Book. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. ii Title Page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 1 Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 2 General Literature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 4 Introductory Survey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 6 The Hildebrandian Popes. A.D. 1049-1073. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 8 Sources and Literature on Chapters I. and II. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 8 Hildebrand and his Training. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 9 Hildebrand and Leo IX. 1049-1054. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 11 Victor II. and Stephen IX. (X.). 1055-1058. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 13 Nicolas II. and the Cardinals. 1059-1061. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 13 The War against Clerical Marriage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 15 Alexander II. and the Schism of Cadalus. 1061-1073. . . . . . . . . . . . p. 16 Gregory Vii, 1073-1085. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 17 Hildebrand elected Pope. His Views on the Situation. . . . . . . . . . . . p. 17 The Gregorian Theocracy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 19 Gregory VII. as a Moral Reformer. Simony and Clerical Marriage. . . . . p. 23 The Enforcement of Sacerdotal Celibacy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 25 The War over Investiture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 28 Gregory VII. and Henry IV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 29 Canossa. 1077. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 32 Renewal of the Conflict. Two Kings and Two Popes. . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 35 Death of Gregory VII. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 38 p. 40 The Papacy From The Death Of Gregory Vii. To The Concordat Of Worms. A.D 1085-1122. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Victor III. and Urban II. 1086-1099. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 40 Pascal II. and Henry V. 1099-1118. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 42 The Concordat of Worms. 1122. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 44 p. 46 The Conflict of the Hierarchy in England. William the Conqueror and Lanfranc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . William Rufus and Anselm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 50 Anselm and Henry I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 52 p. 53 The Papacy From The Concordat Of Worms To Innocent Iii. A.D. 1122-1198. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Innocent II., 1130-1143, and Eugene III., 1145-1153. . . . . . . . . . . . p. 53