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This is a list of dignitaries at the funeral of Pope John Paul II. After the death of Pope John Paul II on April 2, 2005 in Vatican City, and before official invitations were sent by the College of Cardinals, almost 200 countries expressed interest in sending representatives to the funeral of Pope John Paul II. The funeral took place on April 8, 2005, and was one of the largest gathering of statesmen and world leaders in history.[1] Some of the dignitaries later attended the installation of Pope Benedict XVI on April 24, 2005.
In order to accommodate all interested parties wishing to receive a seat during the Mass of Requiem, the Holy See limited the number of members in each official diplomatic delegation to five people, except for the Polish delegation which, being John Paul II's homeland, was allowed ten people, and the delegation from Italy, that is granted precedence being the Pope the Bishop of Rome and being Italy regarded as the "Home of the Church". The limit did not exclude other people of any nationality from attaining individual invitations, unrelated to the individual's country's delegation: for example, the attendance of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, former president of Brazil, had no connection with the Brazilian delegation. In addition to a country's official delegation, any number of government officials were permitted to attend as pilgrim travellers, remaining outside the basilica during the Mass of Requiem with the general public. For example, the United States delegation included the president and first lady, two former presidents, and the secretary of state, and they all had seats in the basilica during the Mass of Requiem. Dozens of members of the Congress of the United States attended the Mass of Requiem, congregating among the general public outside the basilica.
At the funeral, the dignitaries were seated alphabetically according to the French spelling of their country's name[2] and arranged according to diplomatic protocol.
A selection of dignitaries not seated in the section for official national delegations during the funeral:
Individually invited (by the Holy See):
Presidential delegation (invited by the President, but did not seat for Mass of Requiem):
All representing Quebec
Members of Congress and other dignitaries (not part of the official delegation, thus no VIP treatment):
Vatican City, Kraków, Pope Benedict XVI, Pope, Pope Francis
Vatican City, Rome, Pope, Roman Curia, Italy
Serbia, Croatia, Belgrade, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro
Nicolas Sarkozy, François Mitterrand, Union for a Popular Movement, Charles de Gaulle, Tony Blair
Poland, Civic Platform, Polish language, Law and Justice, Russian Empire
Pope Benedict XVI, Latin, Pope John Paul II, College of Cardinals, St. Peter's Basilica