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...-control system. The dissertation analyses the history, definition, characteristics, and classifications of cybercrime. It advocates a definition in a broad sense, in which it identifies characteristics of cybercrime and their negative influence on the probability of detection and effectiveness of deterrence. Current legal frameworks on cybercrime, either outdated ...

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... Xingan Li CYBERCRIME AND DETERRENCE:NETWORKING LEGAL SYSTEMS IN THE NETWORKED INFORMATION SOCIETY 1 ... ...4 2 Xingan Li CYBERCRIME AND DETERRENCE:NETWORKING LEGAL SYSTEMS IN THE NETWORKED INFORMATION SOCIETY Yliopistol... ...would like to thank my supervisor, Professor Ahti Laitinen,who has guided and supported me in many ways. I would also like to thank Professor EeroBack... ...conomic Leaders‘Meeting, Shanghai, 21 October.APEC. 2002. Recommendation by the APEC Telecommunications and InformationWorking Group (TEL) to AP... ...logy in the Service Society, Washington, D. C.: National AcademyPress.Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, National Research Council, 2002. ... ...eryday Life, third edition, Thousand Oaks,California: SAGE Publications.Fetherolf S. 1982. Telecommunications and the Future, in H. F. Didsbury (ed.)C... ...eNetherlands, Norway, Peru, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzb...

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...In this paper, Lt Col Gordy Hendrickson examines the recent history of the relationship and the Russian perspectives on that history and addresses many of the potentially contentious issues still facing NATO and Russia. He th...

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... at Mather Field, California, getting his com- mission and wings in November 1918. ... ... After a tour in the Philippines, he returned to Langley Field, Virginia, in February 1925 ... ... to Langley Field, Virginia, in February 1925 with a subsequent assignment in December ... ...an intelli- gence analyst, weaponeer and target developer, command briefer, foreign area officer, telecommunications and computer ... ...corre- sponds to the reorganization of the 201st Motorized Rifle Divi- sion, already stationed in Tajikistan, as a full military base.3...

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...Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataChallenge and response: anticipating US military securit... ...sponse: anticipating US military security concerns/ Karl P. Magyar, editor-in-chief; associate editors, MarisMcCrabb, Albert Mitchum, Lewis B. Ware.44... ...: Pagination changed DISCLAIMER This publication was produced in the Department of Defenseschool environment in the interest of academic ... ... As one journalist summed it up, “Russian forces areregarded as saviors in Tajikistan, revanchists in Moldova,occupiers in the Baltic nations, and int... ...tive Security wassigned in Tashkent by the republics of Russia, Kazakhstan,Tajikistan, Armenia, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan. This wasfollowed up by the... ...enia.27Tajikistan Situated as it is on the northern border of Afghanistan,Tajikistan represents the southern outpost for Russian security instopping ... ... targeted precisely on the microwave dishes atop Baghdad's International Telecommunications Building, the city was crippled. There was no mainline ... ... was fairly typical. This bank’s “GlobalWholesale Bank” used international telecommunications primarilyfor internal bank business, while its operating... ...commercial and investment banksor security houses set up their own private telecommunicationsnetworks made up of facilities leased from the PTTs. Thes...

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...Baliwag, a not so small town in the Philippines that shared much to World History. The less known role it played on the lives of people from the stone age, Spanish conquest, The Spanish-American War, The Pilipino-American War, World War 2. This compilati...

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...The Spanish-American War page 354 14. Philippine-American War page 356 Table of Contents Volume 2 of 5 1. Preface 447 2. The First Town Election in Asia 450 3. The New York Times Coverage of the War 456 4. The United States Indemnify Spain for $20 million 476 5. The Philippines an Integral part of the United States of America 508 6. Why we fight the Filipinos 524 ...

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...nternet and citizen. It is defined asan entity or person actively involved in online communities and a user of the Internet,especially an avid one.[1]... ...Internet,especially an avid one.[1][2] The term can also imply an interest in improving the Internet,especially in regard to open access and free spee... ... and Information. Collection of the History Records and Information began in the year 2000. We believe that we don’t write history, but rather put t... ...of the telephone. As a means ofliberation, it enabled women to work in the telecommunications sector as receptionistsand operators. The autonomy was c... ...  Huurdeman, Anton A. (2003), The Worldwide History of Telecommunications, IEEE Press and J. Wiley & Sons, 2003. I... ...John, Richard R (2010), Network Nation: Inventing American Telecommunications, Harvard University Press, 2010; traces ... ...hailand: 2008 to present Tunisia: 2006-2010  Tajikistan: 2008 Turkmenistan: 2006 to present  Tun...

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...been a hotly contested area since World War I. Historically, the services have developed and published their doctrine separately, often causing seams in thought and execution. Although joint doctrine exists for today’s joint force, its development followed the same historical pattern—taking service doctrines and “melding” into joint doctrine. This construct for developing ...

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... Mather Field, California, getting his commission and wings in November 1918. After a tour in the Ph... ... After a tour in the Philippines, he returned to the United States in February 1925 to Langley Field, Virgini... ...Langley Field, Virginia, with a subsequent assignment in December 1928 to attend the Air Corps T... ...nse and commands US and coalition forces in Afghanistan andsupporting troops in Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. 30. Michael P. Noonon and Mark ... ...f gravity.2Interdiction attacks on lines of communications, critical infra-structure, and telecommunications nodes disrupt an enemy’smovement of resou...

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...ons, the course of actions, and the consequences of the Russo-Ukrainian war. The publication is recommended for students and teachers specializing in Russian-Ukrainian relations, as well as any other readers who would like to better understand the modern history of Ukraine....

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...he Green Party of Ukraine − The Harbinger of Zelensky's Future Victory The Elimination of the "Against All" Option Andriy Danilko Could Have Been in Zelensky's Place Leonid Chernovetsky − The Most Famous Ukrainian Populist Before Zelensky Kolomoisky Enters the Media Market Meeting with Zelensky Poroshenko Makes a Fatal Mistake Lyashko, Avakov, and a President...

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...................................................... 13Andriy Danilko Could Have Been in Zelensky's Place ................................................ ...................................................................... 45Against Biden, in Favor of Trump and Russia........................................ .................................................................. 82The Secret Meeting in Oman ............................................................ ...tarlight Media (channels ICTV, "Novy", STB) – owner Viktor Pinchuk (metallurgy, telecommunications business, Kuchma's son-in-law). • Inter Me... ...aine" − owner Donetsk oligarch Rinat Akhmetov (metallurgy, coal mining, energy, telecommunications). Also, several niche news channels with a sm... ...tive Security Treaty Organization (CSTO),which includes Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Armenia. TheKremlin and its allies ag...

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...hich we focus have been traditionally identified as states, but we recognize that a host of new sub- and suprastate actors also will play major roles in such wars; hence, we also will allude to them....

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......70 ANTICIPATING THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY ECONOMIC SOURCES OF CONFLICTS..........82 THE THIRD WORLD’S NONVIABLE STATES A MAJOR SOURCE OF CONFLICT IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY...........................96 Table 2..................................................101 WHEN THE WATER RUNS OUT......................................................111 TRANSNATIONAL AIR, WATE...

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...Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataGlobal security concerns: anticipating the twenty-first ... ...nation changed DisclaimerThis publication was produced in the Department of Defense school environment in theinterest of academic ... ...d the advancement of national defense-related concepts.The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not reflect theofficial... ...rs believe the movement willreappear. • In the Central Asian republics of Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan,Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan, Islamic mo... ...Region,Gaguzia, Nagorno-Karabakh, North Ossetia-Ingushetia, South Ossetia, Tajikistan, andTatarstan. 25Africa Potential war zones exist worldwide, bu... ...resolution in another,more contentious issue. Likewise, despite the global telecommunications revolution, moststates still identify closer with their ... ...mbodia, India, Afghanistan, Indonesia,Myanmar, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Algeria, Angola, Liberia, Rwanda,Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, ...

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...Baliwag, a not so small town in the Philippines that shared much to World History. The less known role it played on the lives of people from the stone age, Spanish conquest, The Spanish-American War, The Pilipino-American War, World War 2. This compilati...

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...The Spanish-American War page 354 14. Philippine-American War page 356 Table of Contents Volume 2 of 5 1. Preface 447 2. The First Town Election in Asia 450 3. The New York Times Coverage of the War 456 4. The United States Indemnify Spain for $20 million 476 5. The Philippines an Integral part of the United States of America 508 6. Why we fight the Filipinos 524 ...

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...rculturegeneration….Those were the Days, when Pinoy Classic Rock was born .In the early 1960s, as electric instruments and new technology becameavaila... ...al American and British bands like The Shadowsand The Ventures flourished. In 1963, during the British Invasion, bandssuch as The Beatles rose to main... ...ly 1970s, Filipino music was growing more nationalistic andsocio-political in nature, as well as using Tagalog more often. Pop musicstill dominated th... ...1 Historical o 7.2 Modern era 8 Infrastructure o 8.1 Telecommunications o 8.2 Transport 9 Demographics o 9... ...theastAsia; India,Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan[l] in SouthAsia; Afghanistan, Tajikistan,Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan in Central Asia;and Russia, Mongolia, ... ... technology companies suchas Huawei andLenovo have become world leaders in telecommunications and personalcomputing,[307][308][309] and Chinesesuperco... ... 1553InfrastructureTelecommunicationsMain article: Telecommunications in ChinaChina currently has the largest number of active... ... KoreaKyrgyzstan Yellow Tajikistan SeaAfghanistan ...

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...Nursultan Nazarbayev, in full Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev, Nazarbayev also spelled Nazarbaev (born July 6, 1940, Kazakhstan, U.S.S.R.), president of Kazakhstan (from 1990), a reformist who sought regional autonomy for his Central Asian repub...

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...tcounts not merely regionally but globally. The ninth biggest country in the world, Kazakhstan stretches from Europeto China, supplying from ... ... been its President, from that virtuallyunforeseeable moment in 1991 when Kazakhstan won independence from thecollapsing USSR: Nu... ...mandate asPresident, the 67-year-old author of The Kazakhstan Way lays out in this highlyreadable work his detailed analysis and testament of what has... ... were foreign observers from Hungary, Egypt, Canada, Poland, Rumania, Tajikistan, Ukraine and other countries besides. A total of 90.58 per ... ...here society’s well-being is at stake. This is why we leftareas such as telecommunications, energy supplies, the railways and part of themi...

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...As a new model and platform of knowledge production emerging in the internet age, the rise of Wikipedia is undoubtedly of epochal significance. Its collaborative, pluralistic, open, egalitarian, de-monopolized, and de-nationalized modes of editing and compilation have, to a certain ext...

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...“One of the core beliefs of the Wiki world is that whatever problems exist in the Wiki will be gradually corrected over time as the process unfolds.” My response is simple: this so-called “core belief” is not one I hold, and to my knowledge, it is not held by any important or distinguished Wikipedi...

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...l Wikimania Conferences from the Perspective of Interaction Ritual Chain Theory Ding Yao (Supervised by Gan Lihao) Wikipedia Knowledge Production in the Era of Large Language Models: Opportunities, Challenges, and the Future Gan Lihao Volume II: The Self-Organizing Mechanism of Wikipedia's Open-Source Knowledge Production Mosaic Knowledge: Wikipedia from the Persp...

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...，加强社群组织关系。此外，维基百科还鼓励用户注册和编① Visualcapitalist. The 50 most visited websites in the world[EB/OL]. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/the-50-most-visited-w... ...orld[EB/OL]. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/the-50-most-visited-websites-in-the-world/.② Visualcapitalist. The 50 most visited websites in the world... ...orld[EB/OL]. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/the-50-most-visited-websites-in-the-world/.③ Wikimedia Statistics. All wikis - Total page views[EB/OL]. ... ...糊了司法问责和政① Wu,T. Network neutrality, broadband discrimination[J].Journal of Telecommunications and High Technology L aw, 2003(2): 141-178.② 崔明伍. 试论美国“网... ...各方的权益。③① Wu,T. Network neutrality, broadband discrimination[J]. Journal of Telecommunications and High Technology Law, 2003(2): 141-178.② Sandvig, Chr... ...mon carriage[J]. Info: the Journal of Policy, Regulation and Strategy for Telecommunications, Information and Media, 2007, 9(2/3), 136-147.③ 车浩. 刑事立法... ...iaCentral AsiaThe five countries of Central Asia - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, andUzbekistan - are an important part of the land...

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... a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin?s Appeal in the Islamic World 48 2.3 The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988?1992) 55 2.4 Building an Organization, Declaring War on the United States (1992?1996) 59 2.5 Al Qaeda?s Renewal in Afghanistan (1996?1998) 63 3. COUNTERTERR...

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...HE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin’s Appeal in the Islamic World 48 2.3 The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988–1992... ...Declaring War on the United States (1992–1996) 59 2.5 Al Qaeda’s Renewal in Afghanistan (1996–1998) 63 3. COUNTERTERRORISM EVOLVES 71 3.1 From t... ...First World Trade Center Bombing 71 3.2 Adaptation—and Nonadaptation— ...in the Law Enforcement Community 73 3.3 . . . and in the Federal Aviation... ...ched a band of supporters to the northern Afghanistan border to assist the Tajikistan Islamists in the ethnic conflicts that had been boiling there ev... ...ruiting and training fighters for Islamic insur- gencies in such places as Tajikistan, Kashmir, and Chechnya. Pakistani intelli- gence officers report... ...y could buy off the shelf and harvest the products of a $3 trillion a year telecommunications industry .They could acquire without great expense commu... ..., Nashiri accompanied a group of some 30 mujahideen in pursuit of jihad in Tajikistan in 1996.When serious fighting failed to materialize, the group t...