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TONY KLINE COLLECTION: Poetry In Translation

Project Gutenberg Consortia Center presents the Tony Kline Collection

Poetry and Drama

Baudelaire : Eighteen poems in translation.

Charles Baudelaire was born in Paris. He made a name as an art critic and translator of Edgar Allan Poe, but his fame rests on the poems of Les Fleurs du Mal. He visited Mauritius in 1841 but lived most of his life in Paris in poverty on a small allowance. He is pre-eminently the poet of the City, and an illusory immorality clings to his poetry that reveals, in reality, the sensitivity of a deeply moral spirit.

 

Tendresses: Translations of poems in the European Languages.

Sappho, Catullus, Dante, Petrarch, Goethe, Leopardi, Pushkin, Heine, Baudelaire, Mallarmé, Mandelshtam, Machado, Akhmatova, Quasimodo, Celan, Neruda. 

 

Perspectives / From the Mountain: Original poetry, in the mainstream European tradition. s

The tone is serious, wide-ranging, and critical, in the sense of promoting scepticism towards social structures, and validating the importance of the unique, individual and private mind.

 

 

Ovid: The Amores: Ovid's three books of elegies, mainly erotic, and mostly addressed to his unidentified lover Corinna.

The setting is sophisticated Augustan Rome, the tone cool, ironic, witty with an underlying seriousness. Ovid shows his understanding of the game of illicit love, and reveals his mastery of language, and his desire for, and expectation of, immortality.


 


Ovid: The Art of Love
: Ovid's Ars Amatoria, three books of worldly advice to those involved in the game of love.

Ovid was exiled to the Black Sea Region by Augustus for "a song and an error" (carmen et error). This was the song. The error is a matter for speculation. Certainly this work is near the edge of what might be conventionally acceptable even in later times, more for its worldliness than its explicit sexual reference.


 


Ovid: The Cures for Love
: Ovid's Remedia Amoris, his book of worldly advice to those trying to escape from love.

In a witty and cool manner, Ovid describes the various methods for disentangling the heart from a love affair. Along the way, Augustan Rome once more comes to life, explicitly and amusingly.


 

Ovid: The Heroides: The Heroides are fictional letters  written by eighteen women of myth and history, to their lovers or ex-lovers, capturing their thoughts and feelings at a critical moment in their story.  Ovid shows the depths of his humanism, and a sensitivity towards the female psyche remarkable at this early date. Among the women are Phaedra, Dido, Ariadne, Medea, Sappho, Helen, and Hero. The Hero and Leander letters are particularly fine, and influenced Marlowe's 'Hero and Leander' and Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' among other works.

 

 

Ovid: Poems of Exile: The Poems of Exile comprise the verse letters Tristia, and Ex Ponto, of AD8-16. During this period Ovid was exiled to Tomis (modern Constantza in Romania)  on the Black Sea (Pontus). He died there possibly in AD17 or 18. The early poems show the magnitude of the disaster his banishment represented to him, while the later poems of Ex Ponto show him more resigned to exile while continuing to write with undiminished skill and intelligence. 

Added to these works is Ibis, a curse on an unknown enemy which involves copious references to myth and history.

An in-depth hyper-linked index is provided for all three works.

 

 

Ovid: Fasti: The six books of the Fasti.

Ovid edited the six books of the Fasti, his study of the Roman Calendar, from exile in Tomis. They cover the first six months, January-June, of the calendar, and Ovid interweaves information on the Roman festivals, Roman history, and astronomy, as well as various associated myths and legends. The remaining six books covering July-December were probably intended but were either never completed, or have not survived. 

An in-depth hyper-linked index is also provided .

 

 

From the Greek: Translations from the Ancient Greek by George Theodoridis. 

Lines of Love, Wine and Song: The Muses at Work: A selection of poems from Anacreon to Sappho and beyond.These modern, lively versions bring to life the charm, beauty and realism of early Classical Greece, in a personal selection from the lyric poets.

Aristophanes: Acharnians. The bawdy irreverent satirical anti-war play by the master of the Ancient Greek Old Comedy. The first of a trilogy.

Aristophanes: Peace. A further instalment of his trilogy opposing the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta.

Aristophanes: Lysistrata. The last and most famous play of his trilogy opposing the Peloponnesian War.


 


Prose

Ovid: The Metamorphoses : A new, complete, English translation, and in-depth mythological index.

This is the most accessible translation of Ovid's "The Metamorphoses" ever produced. It combines readable contemporary language with an in-depth mythological index, which is fully hyper-linked to the main text, and vice versa.

 

A Honeycomb For Aphrodite:  

A critical study of Ovid’s Metamorphoses. The title derives from the myth of Daedalus and forms part of an extended analogy for the creative arts.  The text is hyper-linked to the author’s translation of the Metamorphoses which is also included in the downloads.

The cover photograph (right) shows the English sculptor Michael Ayrton’s cast (1968) of a natural honeycomb in gold, using the "lost wax" method. Ayrton (1921-1975) created many brilliant works inspired by the Daedalus myth, and a cast of the golden honeycomb is buried with him in his grave.

 

  

 

Like Water or Clouds : The T’ang Dynasty and the Tao. 

The brilliant, and tragic, T’ang Dynasty of China, which reached its zenith in the eighth century AD, is explored, through its history, ways of thought, and the lives and works of China’s three greatest Classical poets, Wang Wei, Li Po, and Tu Fu. It contains in-depth reference to Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, the Taoist Search for Immortality, and conceptual parallels with modern western science. Extensive, highly-crafted, translations from the three poets are also included, and the text is hyper-linked to the poems.

 

Tao Te Ching : Lao Tzu. A new translation of the classic Chinese Taoist text.  

 

Storming Heaven Four Elizabethan lives: Through History Literature, Myth and Idea: Essex, Marlowe, Raleigh, Donne.


The pressures of late Elizabethan, and early Jacobean, England produced many great individuals, who challenged, and were challenged by, their society, as modernity emerged from the chrysalis of the past. The lives of Essex, Raleigh, Marlowe and Donne are explored, through biography, and the history of ideas, in a lively, non-academic work, enriched by quotation from letters, poetry, plays and other sources.

 

Tony Kline Collection: DANTE AND OTHERS

Tony Kline Collection: Ovid and Others, Dante and Others, and the free online literature archive Poetry In Translation


                                Poetry and Drama

Looking Back at Earth: A collection of the author's original poetry centred around the themes of spiritual search and individual identity in the modern world.

Previous collections of the author's poetry can be found at OVID AND OTHERS, see the Contents list on the left of screen.

 

Nature & Spirit: A further collection of the author's original poetry. 

Previous collections of the author's poetry can be found at OVID AND OTHERS, see the Contents list on the left of screen.

 

The Presence of Light: A further collection of the author's original poetry. 

Previous collections of the author's poetry can be found at OVID AND OTHERS, see the Contents list on the left of screen

 

The Singing Of The Real World: A new collection of the author's original poetry. 

Previous collections of the author's poetry can be found at OVID AND OTHERS, see the Contents list on the left of screen

 

Garcia Lorca :  Fourteen poems of Love and Death  

Garcia Lorca is a major literary figure, not only in Spain, but throughout the world. His work consists of various novels, short stories, and poetry, as well as painting and drawing. On August 19, 1936, during the early days of the Spanish Civil War, Lorca was beaten, and assassinated. He was accused of subversive activity, but evidence today suggests that it may have been a crime committed in response to his homosexuality. His entire body of work remained censored until Franco's death in 1975. This did not, however, prevent him from becoming one of the most widely read of authors.

 

Garcia Lorca :  Twenty More Poems in translation

A further selection from Lorca's complete poetry. These creations confirm his lyrical mastery and span his whole output from earlier to later works.

 

 Garcia Lorca : Early Poems

A selection of Lorca's early poetry, prior to the Gypsy Ballads of 1924-27, including poems from the collections Book of Poems, Poem of the Deep Song, Suites, and Songs.

 

Garcia Lorca : Five in the Afternoon

A further selection of major work including poems from Gypsy Ballads, Six Galician Poems, Sonnets of Dark Love, Uncollected Poems, and the Lament for Ignacio Sánchez Mejías (the matador, photographed here). 

 

Garcia Lorca : Theory and Play of The Duende

A new translation of Lorca's lecture on the Duende, the force of authentic artistic inspiration.

 

Osip Mandelshtam : Twenty-four poems in translation

Osip Mandelshtam was Jewish, of Latvian parents, and was brought up in St Petersburg. He visited the Crimea in 1921. His individualistic poetry with its responsiveness to Classical Greece and Rome, and its lament for the direction the Russian Revolution had taken, provoked and offended Stalin, and he was arrested and exiled to Voronezh (near the Don, south of Moscow) in 1934. He returned from exile, but was re-arrested in 1938, and died on his way to a labour camp.

 

  Rainer Maria Rilke : Duino Elegies

The ten Duino Elegies were written between 1911 and 1922, the name being taken from Duino Castle near Trieste, where Rilke stayed during the winter of 1911-12. In the Elegies he explores the mysteries, challenges and painful difficulties of modern human existence. 

Rilke was born in Prague in 1875, of German descent and Austrian nationality. Travelling widely, he met Tolstoy, and worked as Rodin's secretary in Paris. He died in 1926.

 

Rainer Maria Rilke : Selected Poems

A selection of Rilke's major poetry including works from New Poems, Requiem, the Sonnets to Orpheus, and the last Uncollected Poems.

 

Johann Wolfgang Goethe

Faust Parts I & II

Goethe (1749-1832), greatest of German poets, achieved fame with his tragic romance Werther. He travelled to Italy in 1786. His writing includes poetry, plays, travel notes, and the tragedy of Faust which he worked on throughout his life.

 

Petrarch: The Complete Canzoniere. 

Francesco Petrarca, 1304 to 1374, the great Italian lyric poet, was brought up in Provence where his father a notary lived in exile. He entered the service of the Colonna family, and lived a full public life. His poetry in Italian dedicated to the unknown (possibly mythical) Laura, had an immense humanist influence throughout Europe, as a map of love, and a model for lovers. Sidney in England was a direct heir of the Petrarchan tradition. 

 

Leopardi: The Complete Canti. 

Giacomo Leopardi (1798-1837)  was born of an aristocratic family in Recanati and plagued, like Heine, by crippling illness. He lived in Florence, Bologna and Milan before finally settling in Naples where he died, the greatest Italian poet since Petrarch. A unique voice, he nevertheless has affinities with Byronic ‘Romanticism’, with the Europe of the ‘superfluous man’ portrayed in the works of Pushkin and Lermontov, and also with Classical Stoicism and Epicureanism.

 

Baudelaire: Twenty-nine more poems, mainly early or minor, which demonstrate Baudelaire's range of themes and poetic forms.  An initial collection of eighteen major poems by the great French poet, and a brief biography.

 

Catullus: The complete, unexpurgated poems of Gaius Valerius Catullus, with a detailed hyper-linked index.

Catullus led the new poetic movement in the late Roman Republic. His powerful and explicit verse comments, wittily and acutely, on his contemporaries, and on his relationship with Claudia Metelli, his Lesbia. He is also capable of great lyricism and tenderness.

 

Horace: The four books of Odes.

Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65-8BC) knew most of the eminent Romans of his time, including Virgil and Tibullus. Maecenas was his friend and patron, and gave him his beloved Sabine farm. His celebrated Odes brought the subtleties of Greek lyric metre to Latin poetry.

 

Tibullus and Sulpicia: The complete poems of Albius Tibullus together with the poems of, and about, Sulpicia from the Messalla collection.

Tibullus (c54-19BC) was a friend of Horace and contemporary of Ovid. 

Sulpicia is represented by a number of poems by her and about her.  They exhibit a strong personality, and are a fascinating if all too brief glimpse into the mind of a well-educated Roman girl.

 

Virgil: The major works of Publius Vergilius Maro (70-19BC). 

The Eclogues: The Pastoral Poems

The Georgics: On Farming

The Aeneid: The Epic of Aeneas of Troy and the Origins of Rome.

 

Geoffrey Chaucer: Troilus and Criseyde - a modernised version, Troilus and Cressida, which maintains Chaucer's rhymes and diction wherever possible while 'translating' obsolete words and phrases into modern idiom.

Chaucer (c1342-1400) adapted the tale from Boccaccio's Il Filostrato, and it reveals the influence on him of Italian culture, particularly the poetry of Dante and Petrarch.

 

Philip Sidney: Sir Philip Sidney's sonnet sequence, Astrophil & Stella, in  a carefully edited text. Philip Sidney (1554-1586) was strongly influenced by Petrarch's Canzoniere. His Elizabethan English, and his complex intellectual style, make reading difficult, and a prose version of each sonnet (and song) is provided to assist understanding.

 

José Zorrilla: Don Juan Tenorio. A new English verse translation of the Romantic 19th Century play with parallel Spanish text. 

Zorrilla's amusing version of the Don Juan story has some fine poetic moments mixed with burlesque. It contains the usual outrageous elements of the Don's behaviour, with  Zorrilla achieving an unusual surprise ending. 

 

Jean Racine: Phaedra A new English rhyming verse translation.

Racine (1639-1699) wrote his plays for the court of Louis XIV at Versailles. Masterpieces of the French language as well as powerful theatre, Phaedra is without doubt the finest and most compelling of them.  

  

 

Edmond Rostand: Cyrano de Bergerac. A new English verse translation of the Romantic 19th Century play. 

Rostand (1869-1918) wrote Cyrano in 1897 for the great French Actor Constant Coquelin (pictured here). Cyrano, the portrait of the 17th Century musketeer hero with the long nose, is a famous love story, and Rostand's  most enduring and best-loved work.

  

 

Aucassin & Nicolette: The charming 13th century French 'chantefable' in a new English translation.

This anonymous work introduces a subversive note of personal and secular love, which finds echoes elsewhere at this early date in the letters of Heloise, and the Tristan and Iseult legend. 

 

Clear Voices: A personal selection of twenty-five poems translated from major Russian poets.

The selection includes a few poems by Pushkin, Lermontov, Blok, Akhmatova and Mandelshtam among others.

 

Verlaine: A selection of twenty-three poems by Paul Verlaine.

Verlaine (1844-1896) lived a Bohemian life that ended in tragic decline. His famous affair with Rimbaud culminated in his wounding his lover with a revolver shot, and his subsequent imprisonment. He died in a public infirmary. 

 

Apollinaire: A selection of poems by Guillaume Apollinaire.

Wilhelm Apollinaire Kostrovisky (Guillaume Apollinaire) (1880-1918) of Italian-Polish extraction gave Paris the word surrealist and wrote both experimental free-verse and formal lyrics of great precision and beauty. The  latter from Alcools are represented here, along with Vitam Impendere Amori, and the complete Bestiary with the Raoul Dufy woodcuts.

 

Rimbaud: A selection of poems by Arthur Rimbaud.

Jean-Nicholas-Arthur Rimbaud (1854-1891) that precocious and startling talent, who produced his major poetic work between the ages of 16 and 19 and then renounced literature for ever. After the end of his relationship with Verlaine, he ended as a gun-runner, trader and slaver in Africa. This selection includes major early poems, and extracts from Les Illuminations, Une Saison En Enfer, and the 'Voyant' letter.

 


Prose

Dante: The Divine Comedy : A new, complete, downloadable, English poetic prose translation, with in-depth name index, and comprehensive notes. 

Each Canto is fully hyper-linked to the index/notes and vice versa, and cross-referenced to the Italian text.

Downloading is suggested for fast access.

 

Dante: La Vita Nuova : The 'New Life' tells the story in prose and poetry of Dante's meeting with and love for Beatrice, and her subsequent death. It forms a prelude to the glories of the Divine Comedy, while providing a model for poets of the art of poetry, and a guide for the noble lover to some of the vicissitudes and effects of love. This new translation attempts to convey some of the sweetness and directness of Dante's simple but powerful Italian. The sections of the text and the first lines of the poems are indexed for easy access. 

 

Meditations on the Divine Comedy: A canto by canto commentary and reflection on the Divine Comedy, hyper-linked to the prose translation, a concept index, and the detailed name index. The Meditations are designed to highlight the concepts and intentions behind the Divine Comedy, with constant reference to the translated text.

 

Sextus Propertius:  The Love Elegies. Books I-IV. A new, complete, English translation, with hyper-linked in-depth name index.

Sextus Propertius was the greatest love poet of Classical   Rome's Augustan Age. More intimate, erotic, and tender than Ovid or Catullus, he avoids their pornographic tendency, and expresses aspects of his love for Cynthia, the unknown courtesan, whose relationship with him brought him both joy and pain. A great deal of later poetry derives from him, in particular John Donne's love poetry in Elizabethan England, and Charles Baudelaire's poetry of the City, in Nineteenth Century France, which the anti-war Propertius anticipates in his attitude to Rome, the decadent capital of a vast military Empire.

 

Tony Kline Collection

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